genetic engineering
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基因工程, 基因改造
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
- Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields.
基因工程使科学家能够创造出抗病虫害的作物，从而提高农业产量。
- The potential of genetic engineering to cure genetic disorders has generated both excitement and ethical debates within the scientific community.
基因工程治疗遗传疾病的潜力在科学界既引起了兴奋，也引发了伦理辩论。
- Advances in genetic engineering techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized the field by allowing precise editing of DNA sequences.
基因工程技术的进步，如CRISPR-Cas9，通过允许精确编辑DNA序列，彻底改变了这一领域。
- Critics of genetic engineering argue that modifying the genomes of organisms could have unforeseen environmental and health consequences.
基因工程的批评者认为，修改生物体的基因组可能会带来不可预见的环境和健康后果。
- Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients.
医学中的基因工程导致了针对患者特定基因突变的个性化疗法的发展。